Stained Glass Windows

While most art is static - a novel is the same whoever reads it and wherever it is read - the impact of dynamic art depends on where and how it is experienced. (I still remember the transporting moment when twelve-year-old Hamish MacGregor played the bagpipes in the barrel-vaulted great hall of Castle Fraser - it brought tears to both Nancy and me.) Those who designed and built cathedrals meant them as transporting religious experiences of sound and light. The peasants who were the audience entered through an over-size, frightening portal guarded by fearsome elongated stern sharp-carved apostles, saints, and bishops.

Inside, all was dim vast space, larger than they could imagine, its recesses only gradually becoming visible. Chanting in Latin sounded distantly. Beams of dusty colored light shone through tall vertical windows, striking the floor like a splash from heaven. Approached, the divine light resolved into tall columns of scenes, like mime storyboards. Each window told a story or saint's life, each with its moral. The life of Joseph: his dream, his captivity in Egypt, Pharaoh's dream. The Good Samaritan. Lazarus and the rich man. Like pre-literate Power Point presentations, the scenes also served as guideposts for narrating the holy moral story, both guiding the monk through the parables and imprinting visual associations of the theological concepts onto the viewer.

Stained glass was meant to be seen in a shadowy place, lit from behind by the brilliant sun, as of a late winter morning in Bourges, sunlight streams into the dust-mote air, becoming suffused with vibrant color. As a prism breaks white lights into the coat of many colors, stained glass broke ordinary sunlight into the Word of God revealed to man. To a man who lived in a hovel, whose teeth rotted and fell out, who died at thirty-five from injury or implacable mysterious disease, whose life was squalor, to come to a cathedral and see life eternal made manifest at the altar of God would be a comfort indeed.

Home

ã Copyright 2002 David Alexander Smith